The first generation of exiles returning to Jerusalem worked on infrastructure. They built houses and farms, they re-constructed the temple, they re-furbished the city walls. The most important work was yet to come — the conversion of heart and mind required of the people of God. The experience of exile demonstrated that their identity was not based on nationality or kingship or temple worship. They were the Chosen People because of the word of God. The returning exiles did not need new buildings but new hearts so they gathered to hear the Word of God proclaimed to them. As the people remained in their places, Ezra read plainly from the book of the law of God, interpreting it so that all could understand what was read. The Bible makes clear that they people understood the challenge since they began to weep. They would not be able to act as they had before but instead had to re-orient themselves to the demands of a life in God. That is our challenge today. Yes, we have churches and catechisms and creeds but it is the converted heart that is the hallmark of a follower of Jesus.
